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EPQ

Concerning the 5000 Word Beast

5 min read

My experience taking on the 5,000-word EPQ, from choosing a topic and evaluating research to figuring out what actually belongs in the final essay.

In Year 12, everything still felt quite new. New subjects, new teachers, new ways of answering exam questions and a lot of time before the words “A-level exams” really meant anything. Then Year 13 starts and suddenly everyone is talking about university applications, predicted grades, personal statements, coursework, revision and exams, and in all honesty, it feels hella hectic; like I just woke up and you're asking me to climb a mountain. And somehow we are supposed to act completely calm about it. For me, I study Biology, Economics and Psychology, and even though I chose subjects I enjoy, balancing all three has already made me realise that Year 13 is going to require a very different approach (giving up anime). Biology: understanding is not enough Biology is probably the subject that constantly reminds me that knowing something and being able to answer an AQA exam question about it are two completely different skills. You can understand a topic perfectly in class and then open a past-paper question that seems to be asking about something completely unrelated. Year 13 has made me much more aware of the importance of exam technique. I am trying to spend less time endlessly rewriting notes and more time doing questions, marking them and actually understanding why I lost marks. That's why I have started my past paper a day method. For Biology especially, the mark scheme sometimes wants very specific wording. It can be frustrating, but I am slowly learning that improvement comes from seeing the same styles of questions repeatedly. Economics: everything connects Economics is different. I like to think of economics as a spider web; almost everything interlinks. The amount of times I've written economies of scale is almost concerning. Market structures link to competition. Competition links to prices. Prices affect consumers. Government policies affect businesses, which then go on to affect consumers, and consumers control prices…. Yep, I'm in on my Economics jargon spiel. One of the biggest things I am working on is developing my chains of analysis rather than stopping after one consequence. Instead of writing: “Lower prices increase demand.” I need to start thinking: What happens next? Does that attract customers to the business, increasing that business's sales, allowing them to be more flexible with prices if they develop brand loyalty? How does this affect revenue? Does it increase revenue? Are we seeing positive growth? Will the business expand organically or inorganically? How might competitors react? Does this depend on price elasticity? What are the limitations? Economics has definitely trained me to keep asking “so what?” Psychology: there is always another study to remember Psychology sometimes feels like having 500 researchers living somewhere in your brain. Bandura. Milgram. Bowlby. Peterson and Peterson. I know them all too well; from studies on attachment to studies on memory to studies on conformity. And somehow you are expected to remember what they did, what they found, why it matters and three reasons their research might be questionable; so that brings about a shipload of strengths and weaknesses based on their research. However, Psychology is also one of the subjects where I can really see improvement when I practise essays. Knowing the content is important, but structuring AO1, AO2 and AO3 properly can completely change an answer. My goal this year is to stop leaving essay practice until right before an assessment. We'll see how successful that becomes. Promise to keep you posted! The overall headache I think something people do not always talk about is how strange Year 13 can feel. You are still going to school every morning like normal, but at the same time you are making decisions about what could happen after you leave. University. Courses. Applications. Grades. Careers. Apprenticeships. Internships. Etc. There is always something else you could be working on. That can make it very easy to feel behind. I am trying to remind myself that being productive does not mean studying every second of the day. First of all, productivity is subjective; we all have different versions of it, and we are all, in our own way, correct because there is no quantifiable method of measuring productivity. For me, productivity is setting clear, measurable goals and working at them at your own pace, whatever that may be. Some evenings might be incredibly productive. Other evenings might involve doing one Biology question and staring at it for ten minutes. Both are part of the year. What I want to do differently this year If Year 12 taught me anything, it is that waiting until I feel motivated is probably not the best revision strategy. So this year I want to focus more on consistency. Not five-hour revision sessions every night. Just regularly doing something. For me, it's a paper. For you, it could be a few exam questions. A 25-minute revision session with friends. Reviewing a topic you struggled with. Making corrections from a test. Small amounts of work add up surprisingly quickly. I also want to become more comfortable with getting things wrong. It is very tempting to avoid difficult questions because getting 2/6 feels horrible. But getting 2/6 at home and learning from it is much better than getting 2/6 in the real exam. My Year 13 goal Obviously, I want good grades. I mean….. Who doesn't! But I also want to finish Year 13 knowing that I actually became a better student. I want to be more independent. More organised. Better at handling setbacks. And hopefully slightly less dramatic when I see an awful Biology mark scheme and see the silly mistakes I have made. I am only at the beginning of Year 13, so I definitely do not have everything figured out. That is partly why I want to document it. Over the next year, I want to share what actually helps me with Biology, Economics and Psychology, the revision methods that work, the ones that absolutely do not, and what life as a Year 13 student really looks like behind the perfectly organised revision timetables we all make at the beginning of term. So this is the start. Year 13. Three A-levels. Lots of deadlines. And hopefully a lot of progress. This is me signing off.

title: "Concerning the 5000 Word Beast" date: "2026-09-29"